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Confirms or refutes scientific theories
In the philosophy of science, evidence is taken to be what confirms or refutes scientific theories, and thereby constitutes our grounds for rationally deciding between competing pictures of the world.
iep.utm.edu/evidence/Evidence - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Aug 11, 2006 · For the forensics expert, evidence might consist of fingerprints on a gun, a bloodied knife, or a semen-stained dress: evidence is, paradigmatically, the kind of thing which one might place in a plastic bag and label ‘Exhibit A’.
See results only from plato.stanford.eduNotes
On an alternative interpretation of the later positivist view, it is not evidence itself …
Confirmation
In each of clauses (i) and (ii), Hempelian confirmation (disconfirmation, …
Bayesian Epistemology
The Principle of Hypothetico-Deductive Confirmation. Suppose that a scientist is …
What constitutes evidence in philosophy?
Dec 1, 2023 · Philosophical evidence is an oxymoron (philosophy is essentially rational, evidence is essentially empirical, the opposite). Although science (empirical/physical knowledge) is …
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Evidence - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- When we think about examples of evidence from everyday life, we tend to think of evidence, in the first place, as consisting of an object or set of objects. Consider evidence that might be found at a crime scene: a gun, a bloody knife, a set of fingerprints, or hair, fiber or DNA samples. The same might be said of fossil evidence, or evidence in me...
Notes to Evidence - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
On an alternative interpretation of the later positivist view, it is not evidence itself which is essentially public, but rather ‘scientific’ evidence, i.e., evidence that it would be appropriate to …
On Evidence in Philosophy - Oxford Academic
Jan 31, 2019 · First, common sense, in a carefully restricted sense of the term—the sorts of contingent propositions Moore defended against idealists and skeptics. Second, the …
Evidence - Philosophy - Oxford Bibliographies
Jul 24, 2013 · This entry will focus on contemporary discussions concerning what items of evidence are and when items constitute evidence for a theory. The first issue we might call the …
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Intuitions are Used as Evidence in Philosophy | Mind - Oxford …
May 6, 2017 · In this paper I defend the contrary view that philosophers do use intuitions as evidence. I argue that this thesis is the best explanation of several salient facts about …
Evidence in Philosophy - The Philosophy of Philosophy - Wiley …
Mathematicians have proofs, biochemists have experiments, and historians have documents. The dialectical nature of philosophical inquiry exerts general pressure to psychologize evidence, …
Evidence - Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Evidence is a sign or indication of what is true. Evidence is central to representing and investigating the world. It can justify beliefs, credences, and various other doxastic attitudes, …
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy organizes scholars from around the world in philosophy and related disciplines to create and maintain an up-to-date reference work.
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Evidence Enriched
Enriched evidence The evidence with respect to which empirical adequacy is to be adjudicated is made up of lines of evidence enriched by auxiliary information about how those lines were …
“The Importance of Evidence, Logic, and Reason” – Free Inquiry …
Mar 24, 2025 · The second feature essay, by Stephen Law, explores “Philosophy and Raising Good Citizens.” Getting young people to engage in philosophy is an obvious way of getting …
The place of explanation in scientific inquiry: Inference to the best ...
3 days ago · This paper investigates the status of inference to the best explanation (IBE), in contrast to inference to the only explanation (IOE) against the background of Woodward's …
Reasoning and proof in society | EBSCO Research Starters
"Reasoning and proof in society" explores the essential role that logical reasoning and proof play in various aspects of human existence, particularly in education, philosophy, law, and …
What is Philosophy? A Guide for Students
3 days ago · Governments and NGOs need thinkers who can weigh evidence, debate ethical outcomes, and create balanced policies. Philosophy graduates thrive in policy roles that …
Arguments and inference – Philosophical Tools for Climate Change
This argument is both valid and inductively strong. It is supported by extensive empirical evidence, including temperature records, atmospheric gas measurements, and climate models. The …
The chief danger to philosophy is narrowness in the selection of …
Quote by Alfred North Whitehead: "The chief danger to philosophy is narrowness in the selection of evidence...." at www.quoteslyfe.com. This quote is about danger, selection, evidence, …
Philosophical Investigations by Ludwig Wittgenstein | EBSCO
"Philosophical Investigations" by Ludwig Wittgenstein is a seminal work in 20th-century philosophy that critiques traditional views on language and meaning. Published posthumously, …
Evidence synthesis | EBSCO Research Starters
Evidence synthesis is the process of integrating and analyzing a variety of studies related to a specific topic to enhance understanding and inform decision-making. This approach is utilized …
What is Microsoft Copilot? Here’s everything it can do
Sep 23, 2023 · In a demo, Copilot, manifested as a chatbot embedded in the OS, was asked to check a Windows-11-connected phone for a user's flight info. Copilot dug out the details in …
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