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  1. Catalan Civil War - Wikipedia

    • The Catalan Civil War, also called the Catalonian Civil War or the War against John II, was a civil war in the Principality of Catalonia, then part of the Crown of Aragon, between 1462 and 1472. The two factions, the royalists who supported John II of Aragon and the Catalan constitutionalists (Catalanists, pactists, and foralists), disputed the extent of royal rights in Ca… See more

    Background

    When the war started, John II had been King of Navarre since 1425 through his first wife, Blanche I of Navarre, … See more

    Revolt of the remences

    Civil war broke out with the war of the Remences led by Francesc de Verntallat in February 1462. The peasant revolted against the Consell del Principat with the hope of receiving royal support: Juana worked har… See more

    War against John II

    John II took his first major offensive against the Principality by occupying Balaguer on 5 June. On 9 June 1462 the Consell declared him an enemy of the people and deposed him. In August the Generalitat offered the crown to H… See more

    Aftermath

    The last action of the war was on the part of the Catalan barons of Roussillon and Cerdagne, which had been assigned to France as surety for war subsidies. The French were only slowly expelled. On 1 February 1… See more

    Notes

    1. ^ According to Bisson 1986, p. 147, it was Blanche's will that allowed John to postpone his son's succession to Navarre.
    2. ^ Bisson 1986, p. 148
    3. ^ In 1459–60 the Sicilian parliament, citing precedent, asked for Charles … See more

     
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  1. The Catalan Civil War, also called the Catalonian Civil War or the War against John II, was a civil war in the Principality of Catalonia, then part of the Crown of Aragon, between 1462 and 1472. The two factions, the royalists who supported John II of Aragon and the Catalan constitutionalists, disputed the extent of royal rights in Catalonia.
    www.wikiwand.com/en/Catalan_Civil_War
    Like much of Spain, Catalonia (which, in turn, expererienced a revolutionary process) fought to defend the Republic in the Civil War of 1936–1939. The Republican defeat established the dictatorship of Francisco Franco, which unleashed a harsh repression and suppressed the autonomy.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Catalonia
    When Spain became a republic in 1931, it granted Catalonia semi-autonomous status. But during the Spanish Civil War, Catalonia backed the losing side, and in its aftermath the fascist general Francisco Franco again stripped Catalonia of its autonomy, restricted the Catalan language, and repressed its customs.
    www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/why-ca…
    The country was devastated by the recently finished Spanish Civil War, which resulted in the defeat of the Second Spanish Republic and the creation of the Spanish State, and Catalonia, who was an autonomous region under the Republican government (1931-1939) lost the whole of its self-government when the Nationalist army occupied the area.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalonia_and_World_War_II
     
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