This animated map shows how the borders of the Indian subcontinent have evolved since the 1947 partition. Seventy-five years ago, Sir Cyril Radcliffe, a British lawyer, was commissioned to draw the borders that would divide British-ruled India into two new, independent nations: Hindu-majority India and mainly Muslim Pakistan.

The Partition of India in 1947 divided British India into two separate countries. They were the Union of India and the Dominion of Pakistan. Two new countries were formed as a result of this split. Presently, the Dominion of Pakistan is referred to as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, and the Dominion of India is known as the Republic of India.

The demand for a separate state for Muslims led to religious tensions between the Muslim and Hindu communities, which ultimately resulted in the partition. Millions of people were forcibly uprooted, leaving a legacy of trauma and unease that still penetrates Indian culture today. 2. What was the Partition Plan of India in 1947?

The Dominion of Pakistan is today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. The partition involved two provinces, Bengal and Punjab, based on district-wide non-Muslim or Muslim majorities. There were many ideas of dividing British India into parts.