Basic hand signals include: Strike, Ball, Safe/out. A strike is usually indicated when an umpire makes a fist with one hand while tapping their other palm above their head or waist depending on area of strike zone being identified.

Pointing with right hand index finger while facing pitcher – signifies play is to start or be resumed and simultaneously umpire calls “Play.” Both hands open above the head – signifies foul ball, time-out or ball is dead immedi-ately. Fist up and then out away from body.