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  1. Artisanal mining (ASM) refers to1234:
    • A type of subsistence mining where miners work independently, often using their own resources and minimal mechanization.
    • Involves manual labor and minimal geological knowledge.
    • Can be formal or informal.
    • Extracts minerals such as gold, gemstones, and vital metals like cobalt, tin, tungsten, and tantalum.
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    Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is a blanket term for a type of subsistence mining involving a miner who may or may not be officially employed by a mining company but works independently, mining minerals using their own resources, usually by hand.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artisanal_mining

    Artisanal Mining is characterised by manual labour or minimal-to-no mechanization; minimal-to-no geological knowledge; minimal-to-no start-up capital; is usually unfavourable or ‘unbankable’ due to lack of adequate specific policy and regulatory frameworks; is sometimes formal (with precarious mining passes/cards) but mostly informal; difficult to describe as organised (although sometimes organised into associations and mining...

    knowledge.uneca.org/asm/whatIS
    Artisanal and small-scale mining, or ASM, is a largely informal economic sector that includes workers around the world who use basic tools to extract from the earth everything from gold and gemstones to vital metals such as cobalt, tin, tungsten and tantalum.
    www.pactworld.org/our-expertise/mining
    Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) are mining activities which are often informal and characterised by intense labour and the use of unmechanised techniques for extraction.
    mining2030.org/issues/artisanal-mining/
     
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    Artisanal mining - Wikipedia

    Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is a blanket term for a type of subsistence mining involving a miner who may or may not be officially employed by a mining company but works independently, mining minerals using their own resources, usually by hand. While there is no completely coherent definition … See more

    Artisanal mining can include activities as simple as panning for gold in rivers, to as complex as development of underground workings and small … See more

    ASM, if properly regulated, has the capacity to lift people out of poverty, improve health and environmental conditions, and create better economic conditions for entire … See more

    Pact Mines to Markets (M2M)
    Pact is a nonprofit international development organization founded in 1971, working on the ground in nearly 40 countries to improve … See more

    1970s-1990s
    Formal large-scale mining in South Africa shed jobs, while labour unrest and strikes led to increasing layoffs of mine workers on the large mines, leading to the closure and/or consolidation of South Africa's large-scale mining firms.
    2002
    Peru's government passed legislation which aimed to formalize and promote artisanal gold mining activity.
    2009
    After the rollout of the Tanzania Mineral Policy of 2009, ASM was legalized and the state began making efforts to issue licenses and formalize the sector.
    2012-2013
    Since 2012-2013, there has been a gold rush in the northern regions of Chad, mostly in the Tibesti region.
    2017
    Since 2017, the Zambian government has begun formalization efforts, with some success in attracting foreign investment.
    2018
    In September 2018, over 500 delegates from more than 70 countries gathered in Livingstone, Zambia for the International Conference on Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining and Quarrying.
    2022
    ASM provides a disproportionate share of Uganda's economy, with only a little over 200,000 Ugandans directly employed in ASM contributing 3.5% of the country's GDP in 2022.
    2023
    After Taylor was deposed in 2003, in return for the lifting of sanctions, the Liberian government started the process of formalizing the ASM diamond sector.
    2023
    Since the beginning of the 2023 civil war in Sudan, many ASM operations are controlled by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), with miners being forced to extract gold to fund the group's operations.
    2023
    The Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act of 2002, only large, fully registered, capital intensive industry may prospect for, mine and process minerals. Due to the illegal nature of ASM, violence is of particular concern to South African ASM operations.

    Formalization and unionization
    The majority of miners engaged in ASM miners worldwide do not have legal title, and oftentimes the regulatory frameworks for national mining policy work to exclude or restrict ASM practices. Currently, the informal nature of … See more

    Angola
    The primary minerals mined through ASM in Angola are diamonds, in addition to other minerals. Diamond ASM occurs mostly in the … See more

     
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  3. What is Artisanal Mining? | ASM - United Nations …

    Artisanal Mining is manual or minimal-to-no mechanized mining with minimal-to-no geological knowledge, capital, or policy support. It is mostly informal, unfavourable, and has a disadvantageous market structure in Africa.

  4. Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining | Pact - pactworld.org

    Learn about ASM, a largely informal sector that extracts metals with basic tools, and how Pact works to improve its safety, formalization and sustainability. Find out the challenges, benefits and impacts of ASM on development and the …

  5. CHAPTER 8: ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINING - SGU

  6. Artisanal mining - Mining 2030

    Artisanal mining is informal and labour-intensive mining activity that provides livelihoods for millions of people in developing countries. It can pose health, safety, environmental and social risks, and often involves child labour and …

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  8. Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining - Intergovernmental …

    Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is a complex and diversified sector across much of the developing world. The guidance outlines a step-by-step process includes measures to ensure effective, inclusive strategy development and …

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  9. Artisanal and Small-scale Mining - LandLinks

    Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM), which refers to mining with minimal or no mechanization often in the informal sector, has increasingly captured the interest of governments, international organizations, and private corporations because …

  10. Artisanal Mining - MACUA

    What is Artisanal Mining? An artisanal miner or small-scale miner (ASM) is a subsistence miner who is not officially employed by a mining company, but works independently, mining various minerals or panning for gold using their own …

  11. What is artisanal mining | ASM - United Nations Economic …

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