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  2. Arizona | Geography, Facts, Map, & History | Britannica

    • Arizona, constituent state of the United States of America. Arizona is the sixth largest state in the country in terms of area. Its population has always been predominantly urban, particularly since the mid-2… See more

    Land

    Plate tectonics—the shifting of large, relatively thin segments of Earth’s crust—and stream erosion have done the most to create Arizona’s spectacular topography… See more

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    Relief

    To Arizona’s two major physiographic divisions, the Colorado Plateau and the Basin and Range … See more

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    Drainage

    Virtually all of Arizona lies within the Colorado River drainage system. The Gila River, with its major feeder streams—the Salt and the Verde—is by far the Colorado’s … See more

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  1. Arizona, the Grand Canyon state, was originally part of Spanish and Mexican territories. The land was ceded to the United States in 1848 and became a separate territory in 1863. Arizona officially earned its statehood in 1912.
    www.history.com/topics/us-states/arizona
    Mexico ceded after it was defeated in the Mexican–American War and therefore Arizona was made an American territory in 1848. It attained statehood in 1912, becoming the 48th state to join the union. Its nickname is the Copper State and it has 15 counties.
    www.discoverwalks.com/blog/united-states/top-10-f…
    In 1863, Arizona was split off from the Territory of New Mexico to form the Arizona Territory. The remoteness of the region was eased by the arrival of railroads in 1880. Arizona became a state in 1912 but was primarily rural with an economy based on cattle, cotton, citrus, and copper.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Arizona
    Arizona is the 48th state and last of the contiguous states to be admitted to the Union, achieving statehood on February 14, 1912. Historically part of the territory of Alta California in New Spain, it became part of independent Mexico in 1821.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona
    In 1877, Congress finally passed a bill granting Arizona statehood. The bill was signed into law by President Rutherford B. Hayes, and Arizona officially became the 48th state in the Union on February 14, 1912. The new state of Arizona adopted a constitution and elected its first governor, George W.P. Hunt.
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  3. Arizona - Desert, Grand Canyon, Expansion | Britannica

    4 days ago · After Arizona achieved statehood in 1912, it soon began to tout itself as the place of the “five Cs”: copper, cattle, cotton, citrus, and climate. Health seekers from the rest of the country discovered that the clear, clean, dry air of …

     
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    21 hours ago · Arizona - Native American, Spanish, US: Although the region’s physical environment may appear inhospitable to habitation and subsistence, Arizona contains some of North America’s oldest records of human occupation.

  6. Arizona Pictures and Facts - National Geographic Kids

    May 7, 2015 · Geography and Landforms. Arizona is bordered by Nevada in the northwest, Utah in the north, New Mexico in the east, Mexico in the south, and California in the west. The Grand Canyon snakes...

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  12. When Did Arizona Become a State? - WorldAtlas

    May 16, 2019 · The state of Arizona was founded on February 14, 1912. Historically, Arizona was part of Nueva California. The United States acquired the southwestern parts of New Mexico and south Arizona in the Mesilla Treaty of …

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