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  1. Townland - Wikipedia

    • A townland (Irish: baile fearainn; Ulster-Scots: toonlann ) is a small geographical division of land, historically and currently used in Ireland and in the Western Isles in Scotland, typically covering 100–500 acres (40–202 ha). The townland system is of Gaelic origin, antedating the Norman invasion, and most have names of Irish origin. However, some townland names and bou… See more

    Background

    In Ireland, a townland is generally the smallest administrative division of land, though a few large townlands are further divided into hundreds. The concept of townlands is based on the Gaelic system of land divisio… See more

    Further reading

    • Crawford, W. H.; Foy, R. H. (1 January 1998). Townlands in Ulster: Local History Studies. Ulster Historical Foundation. ISBN 9780901905840.
    • McErlean, Tom (October 1983). "The Irish townland system of landscape … See more

     
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  1. Irish townlands are small units of land that make up a Gaelic land division system dating back as far as the 12th century. The system categorises land, using Irish words to create unique titles called Irish placenames. These names often describe the land’s features or purpose, like the type of farming activity that took place there.
    www.irishfamilyhistorycentre.com/article/irish-plac…
    Townlands are the smallest land divisions in Ireland Ireland, ranging in size from as small as a few acres to more than 50,000 acres. In general, the better the land, the smaller the townland. Most Irish people living outside towns would have used their townland name as their address in both civil and religious records, and still do.
    www.dochara.com/the-irish/roots/land-divisions/
     
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  3. The townland: pathways to Ireland’s past - Irish Heritage News

     
  4. Irish townlands: What they mean and why they matter

    Townlands are areas based on old Irish land divisions, many of which existed before the arrival of the English language. And before the mid-20th Century, our ancestors in rural areas identified...

  5. The Origins of the Irish term “Townland”! - A Letter From Ireland

  6. A Guide To Understanding Irish Placenames and Townlands

  7. TOWNLANDS — THEIR ORIGIN AND SIGNFICANCE: Cahal Dallat

  8. Townland Atlas of Ulster - Ulster Historical Foundation

    The Atlas provides an invaluable guide to the newcomer to the townland system as well as opening up the world of seventeenth-century records to the serious researcher. Although it represents a snapshot in time, it is a dynamic snapshot …

  9. Twenty ways to find a townland - National Archives of Ireland

  10. Irish Townlands and Place Names - Irish Family …

    Irish Townlands and Place Names. Some 90% of Irish place names derived from the original Irish language. Although the language has changed considerably in the last 1500 years, anyone who is literate in Irish can write down and …

  11. TOWNLANDS - belfasthills.org

    The townland is a unique feature of the Irish landscape and is one of the most ancient divisions in the country. They predate the Norman Invasion of the 12 th century. The size of the townland was generally related to the quality of the …

  12. Placenames - Irish Genealogy

    Townlands, of which there are more than 60,000, are still the basis of rural addresses and are unique to Ireland. It seems likely that similar place-name systems existed elsewhere in Europe in the Middle Ages and earlier, but …

  13. Townlands - Irish Geneaography

  14. Online Historic Maps of Ireland - GSI

  15. Using the Irish Townland and Historical Map Viewer

  16. The new generation learning about ancient townlands - BBC

  17. Understanding Irish land divisions - Una Sinnott

  18. The new generation learning about ancient townlands

  19. Irish land divisions - and how these impact on genealogy records

  20. How to find your ancestor's townland of origin - Irish Genealogy …

  21. Townland Index and Database - 1851 - SWilson

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