achilles tendon Wikipedia - Search
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  1. Achilles tendon
    Achilles tendonThickest tendon in the body
    OverviewFunctionAnatomyFactsStretchingTendinitisSurgeryInjury
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    Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achilles_tendon
    Achilles tendon - Wikipedia
    LocationBack of the lower leg
    Latintendo calcaneus, tendo Achillis
    MeSHD000125
    TA98A04.7.02.048
    Anatomy and Function
    Anatomy and Function
    What is the Achilles tendon and why is it so important for human movement? In this video, we'll explore the anatomy and function of this powerful band of tissue in the back of your leg.
    History

    The oldest-known written record of the tendon being named after Achilles is in 1693 by the Flemish/Dutch anatomist Philip Verheyen. In his widely used text Corporis Humani Anatomia he described the tendon's lo… See more

    Structure

    The Achilles tendon connects muscle to bone, like other tendons, and is located at the back of the lower leg. The Achilles tendon connects the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles to the calcaneal tuberosity on the … See more

    Function

    Acting via the Achilles tendon, the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles cause plantar flexion of the foot at the ankle. This action brings the sole of the foot closer to the back of the leg. The gastrocnemius also flexes the … See more

    Clinical significance

    Inflammation of the Achilles tendon is called Achilles tendinitis. Achilles tendinosis is the soreness or stiffness of the tendon, particularly worse when exercising, and generally due to overuse. The most common sy… See more

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