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  2. Zaire - Wikipedia

    • Zaire, officially the Republic of Zaire, was the name of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1971 to 1997. Located in Central Africa, it was, by area, the third-largest country in Africa after Sudan and Algeria, and the 11th-largest country in the world from 1965 to 1997. With a population of over 23 million, Zaire was the most populous Francophone country in … See more

    Etymology

    The country's name, Zaïre, was derived from the name of the Congo River, sometimes called Zaire in Portuguese, … See more

    History

    In 1965, as in 1960, the division of power in Congo-Léopoldville (a former Belgian colony) between President and Parliament led to a stalemate and threatened the country's stability. Joseph-Désiré Mobutu again seized power. Unli… See more

    Map of Zaire wikipedia
    Capital and largest cityKinshasa
    Official languagesFrench
    Ethnic groupsSee Ethnic groups section below
    Religion (1986)50% Roman Catholic · 20% Protestant · 10% Kimbanguism · 10% Islam · 10% Others (Baluba, Bantu)
    Government and politics

    The country was governed by the Popular Movement of the Revolution as a one-party state as the only legally permitted party in the country, though the Congo had effectively been a one-party state since the MPR's form… See more

    Economy

    The zaïre was introduced to replace the franc as the new national currency. 100 makuta (singular likuta) equaled one zaïre. The likuta was also divided into 100 sengi. However this unit was worth very little, so the smalles… See more

    Culture

    The concept of authenticity was derived from the MPR's professed doctrine of "authentic Zairian nationalism and condemnation of regionalism and tribalism". Mobutu defined it as being conscious of one's own … See more

    Standards and abbreviations

    Zaire's top-level domain was ".zr". It has since changed to ".cd".
    Zaire's IOC code was ZAI, which the nation's athletes used at the Olympic Games and other international sporting events like the All-Africa G… See more

    Works cited

    • Abbott, Peter (2014). Modern African Wars (4): The Congo 1960–2002. Oxford; New York City: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-076-1..
    • Meditz, Sandra W.; Merrill, Tim, eds. (1994). Zaire: a country study (4th ed.). Washi… See more

     
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