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  1. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig (Cavia intermedia) has the smallest geographical distribution of any known mammal. It occurs on a 10-ha island within the coastal archipelago of Moleques do Sul in Santa Catarina State, Brazil.
    small-mammals.org/2022/10/06/santa-catarinas-gui…
    Cavia intermedia is phylogenetically comparable, and said to be a common ancestor of the species Cavia magna, who also inhabited the island. The guinea pig's geographical distribution of only 4 hectares (9.9 acres) is one of the world's smallest for a mammal.
    animalia.bio/santa-catarinas-guinea-pig
    Santa Catarina’s guinea pig (Cavia intermedia) also has one of the world’s smallest geographical distributions for a mammal. It is found in an area of only 4 ha in Serra do Tabuleiro State Park, on Moleques do Sul Island, in the state of Santa Catarina (hence its name), Brazil.
    www.edgeofexistence.org/blog/species-of-the-wee…
    The rarest species of guinea pig is the Santa Catarina's guinea pig Cavia intermedia, which is found exclusively on the tiny island of Moleques do Sul, in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina.
    www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/112…

    There are five nondomesticated members of the genus Cavia that are also called guinea pigs: the Brazilian guinea pig (C. aperea) found from Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas south to northern Argentina; the shiny guinea pig (C. fulgida), inhabiting eastern Brazil; the montane guinea pig (C. tschudii), ranging from Peru to northern Chile and northwestern Argentina; the greater guinea pig (C. magna), occurring in southeastern...

    www.britannica.com/animal/guinea-pig
     
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    Santa Catarina's guinea pig - Wikipedia

    Santa Catarina's guinea pig (Cavia intermedia) or Moleques do Sul cavy is a rare guinea pig species of southeastern South America. The small mammal is endemic to the Moleques do Sul Archipelago, located in the state of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil. The archipelago formed about 8,000 years ago, having a … See more

    Cavia intermedia is a rodent approximately 20–40 cm in length. These cavies lack sexual dimorphism, which differs from other cavies, among whom males are usually larger than … See more

    On the island are about 31 species of birds and an undescribed worm from the family Amphisbaenidae. The climate of Southern Brazil is humid, with hot summers and rainfall all throughout … See more

    C. intermedia can reproduce year around, with a gestation time of about 60 days. When compared to domesticated cavies and See more

    Because of the species low population size and small geographic location, C. intermedia is considered Critically Endangered. Since … See more

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    Predators of the Cavia intermedia are mostly raptors, such as southern caracaras (Caracara plancus), Yellow headed caracaras ( See more

    Cavia intermedia has an equal male to female ratio within the population, but also home-range sizes do not change with male or female population sizes. Other cavies such as See more

     
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  4. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig: the rarest rodent in the …

    WEBOct 6, 2022 · Learn about the smallest and most endangered guinea pig species, which lives on a tiny island near Brazil. Find out how a Brazilian biologist is monitoring and protecting this Critically Endangered mammal …

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  6. Santa Catarina’s Guinea Pig – Small Mammals SG

    WEBLearn about the rarest guinea pig species in the world, found on a small island near Brazil. Discover its population, habitat, threats, conservation status and evolutionary history.

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  10. Species of the Week: Santa Catarina’s guinea pig

    WEBSep 26, 2011 · Santa Catarina’s guinea pig (Cavia intermedia) is a Critically Endangered species found on a small island near Brazil. It is one of the rarest and smallest mammals in the world, with only 24 to 60 …

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