An archetype is a typical example that is often followed by others on account of its being the model or a primeval image. This image resides in the mental recesses of mankind and represents our collective consciousness. These models or examples could be characters, ideas, things, objects, situations, and even contexts.

Character archetypes are universal symbols or recurring patterns in literature that embody certain essential human experiences. These archetypal characters can be found across different cultures and time periods.

What Is An Archetype? Oxford Dictionaries says an archetype is ‘a very typical example of a certain person or thing’. Writers can use this useful table of the 12 archetypes to create characters. Jung defined twelve primary archetypes, each with its own set of values, meanings and personality traits.

There are numerous archetypes in literature, which can be broadly categorized into the following types: Character archetypes: These are recurring character types that represent universal aspects of human nature and experience.