Stable urbanization trends lead to the concentration of the population in large cities, as well as the expansion of the car fleet, while there is a colossal lag in the development of transport infrastructure. This article is dedicated to exploring traffic

Recent years have witnessed a colossal increase of vehicles on the roads; unfortunately, the infrastructure of roads and traffic systems has not kept pace with this growth, resulting in inefficient traffic management. Owing to this imbalance, traffic

In cities, where the number of vehicles continuously increases faster than the available traffic infrastructure to support them, congestion is a difficult issue to deal with and it becomes even worse in case of car accidents. This problem affects many

This paper aims to overcome traffic congestion caused by ineffective traffic management systems that are outdated and work on a prede-fined countdown. These traditional systems allot timings irrespective of the actual density in traffic on a specific