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Tax - Wikipedia
A tax is a mandatory financial charge or levy imposed on a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a governmental organization to support government spending and public expenditures collectively or to regulate and reduce negative externalities. Tax compliance refers to policy actions and individual behavior aimed … See more
Legal and economic definitions of taxes differ, such that many transfers to governments are not considered taxes by economists. For example, some transfers to the public sector are comparable to prices. Examples … See more
The first known system of taxation was in Ancient Egypt around 3000–2800 BC, in the First Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. The earliest and most widespread forms of taxation … See more
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According to most political philosophies, taxes are justified as they fund activities that are necessary and beneficial to society. Additionally, progressive taxation can be used to reduce economic inequality in a society. … See moreThe levying of taxes aims to raise revenue to fund governing, to alter prices in order to affect demand, or to regulate some form of cost or benefit. States and their functional equivalents throughout history have used the money provided by taxation to carry out many … See more
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) publishes an analysis of the tax systems of member countries. As part of such analysis, OECD has developed a definition and system of classification of internal taxes, generally … See more
Following Nicolas Kaldor's research, public finance in developing countries is strongly tied to state capacity and financial development. As state capacity develops, states not only increase the level of taxation but also the pattern of taxation. With larger tax … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Taxation in the United States - Wikipedia
In the United States, payroll taxes are assessed by the federal government, many states, the District of Columbia, and numerous cities. These taxes are imposed on employers and employees and on various compensation bases. They are collected and paid to the taxing jurisdiction by the employers. Most jurisdictions imposing payroll taxes require reporting quarterly and annually in …
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Income tax in the United States - Wikipedia
The United States federal government and most state governments impose an income tax.They are determined by applying a tax rate, which may increase as income increases, to taxable income, which is the total income less allowable …
List of taxes - Wikipedia
This page, a companion page to tax, lists different taxes by economic design. For different taxes by country, see Tax rates around the world. Taxes generally fall into the following broad …
Income tax - Wikipedia
An income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities (taxpayers) in respect of the income or profits earned by them (commonly called taxable income). …
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Tax - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tax is money that people have to pay to the government. The government uses the money it gets from taxes to pay for things. For example, taxes are used to pay for people who work for the …
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Definition, Purpose, Importance, & Types - Britannica …
4 days ago · Taxation is the imposition of compulsory levies on individuals or entities by governments in almost every country of the world. Taxation is used primarily to raise revenue for government expenditures, though it can serve …
Income tax in the United States - Simple English Wikipedia, the …
Income taxes are based on what a person earns in one calendar year – between January 1 and December 31. When it takes income taxes, the government takes a percentage of a person's …
Taxes Definition: Types, Who Pays, and Why
Oct 31, 2024 · Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national. Tax revenues finance government activities, including public...
Value-added tax - Wikipedia
A value-added tax (VAT or goods and services tax (GST), general consumption tax (GCT)) is a consumption tax that is levied on the value added at each stage of a product's production and distribution. VAT is similar to, and is often …
Progressive tax - Wikipedia
The US federal tax system also includes deductions for state and local taxes for lower income households which mitigates what are sometimes regressive taxes, particularly property taxes. Higher income households are subject to the …
Taxation in India - Wikipedia
State Goods and Services Tax (SGST): Portion of Tax to state on intrastate sales. Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST): tax for interstate sales. Goods and services are divided into …
A Brief History of Taxes in the U.S. - Investopedia
Oct 26, 2024 · Many of the taxes we pay were created in the 1920s and 1930s including the estate tax, gift tax, and Social Security taxes. Income tax rates used to apply to everyone …
History of Taxes | TaxEDU | Tax Foundation
Learn about some of the weirder taxes throughout history, designed not just to raise revenue, but influence behavior too. Taxes can be complicated and understanding them requires going …
Taxation Defined, With Justifications and Types of Taxes
Jun 30, 2024 · Taxation is a term for when a taxing authority, usually a government, levies or imposes a financial obligation on its citizens or residents. Paying taxes to governments or …
Income tax | Definition, Types, & Facts | Britannica Money
Feb 6, 2025 · income tax, levy imposed on individuals (or family units) and corporations. Individual income tax is computed on the basis of income received. It is usually classified as a direct tax …
Tax Definition | TaxEDU Glossary - Tax Foundation
Level-up your tax knowledge with free educational resources—primers, glossary terms, videos, and more—delivered monthly. A tax is a mandatory payment or charge collected by a …
Taxation - Our World in Data
Taxation is, by and large, the most important source of government revenue in nearly all countries. We begin this topic page by providing an overview of historical changes in taxation …
The Three Basic Tax Types | TaxEDU Resources - Tax Foundation
Learn about 12 specific taxes, four within each main category— earn: individual income taxes, corporate income taxes, payroll taxes, and capital gains taxes; buy: sales taxes, gross receipts …
Income Tax | Definition, Types, Filing, and How It Works
Dec 9, 2024 · Income tax, in its simplest form, is a legal obligation charged by governments on individuals' and corporations' financial incomes. Predominantly, it's applied to both earned …
Taxation in the United States - Wikiwand
Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees. In 2020, taxes collected by federal, state, and local governments …
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