- Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin was a Soviet politician, revolutionary, and political theorist who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secretary of the Communist Party from 1922 to 1952 and as Chairman of the Council of Ministers from 1941 until his death. He initially governed as part of a collective leadership, but consolidated power to become a dictator by the 1930s. Stalin codified his interpretation of Marxism as Marxism–Leninism, while the totalitarian political system he established is known as Stalinism.Died5 March 1953 (aged 74) · Moscow, Soviet UnionPolitical partyCPSU (from 1912)SpousesEkaterine Svanidze · (m. 1906; died 1907) · Nadezhda Alliluyeva · (m. 1919; died 1932)
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Lenin vs Stalin: Their Showdown Over the Birth of the USSR
How did Lenin and Stalin clash over the formation of the Soviet Union in 1922? Learn about their different visions of the future of the former Russian empire and the republics, and how their conflict shaped the history of the USSR. See more
The road to the formation of the Soviet Union began in April of that year in Rapallo, Italy, when the Bolsheviks signed their first international treaty with a Western power: Moscow and Berlin agreed renounce postwar financial claims on each other and … See more
Instead of enlarging the Russian Federation, Lenin proposed creating a Union of Soviet Republics of Europe and Asia. The union would establish Russia and the existing formally independent republics as equals and develop all-Union government bodies … See more
In August 1922, Joseph Stalin and Sergo Ordzhonikidze, his right-hand man in the Caucasus (the region encompassing Georgia, Armenia … See more
But by the time the Congress was called to order, Lenin disappeared from sight. The 52-year-old leader of the Bolsheviks, who had fought tooth and nail for the creation of the Union, stayed put in his Kremlin apartment, a short walk from the Bolshoi Theatre, where the … See more
Lenin vs. Stalin - What's the Difference? - This vs. That
Learn how Lenin and Stalin differed in their leadership styles, economic policies, and impact on the Soviet Union. Lenin was the founder of the Bolshevik Revolution and Marxism-Leninism, while Stalin implemented Stalinism and …
Joseph Stalin's rise to power - Wikipedia
Stalin was one of the Bolsheviks' chief operatives in the Caucasus and grew closer to Lenin, who saw him as tough, loyal, and capable of getting things done behind the scenes. Stalin played a decisive role in engineering the 1921 Red …
Vladimir Lenin - Wikipedia
Lenin suffered three debilitating strokes in 1922 and 1923 before his death in 1924, beginning a power struggle which ended in the rise to power of Joseph Stalin. Lenin was the posthumous subject of a pervasive personality cult within …
Soviet Union Leaders: A Timeline - HISTORY
- Vladimir Lenin (1922-1924) Vladimir Lenin was the founder of the Russian …
- Joseph Stalin (1924-1953) Joseph Stalin (at left) seated with U.S. President …
- Georgy Malenkov (1953-1953) The first to take control of the Soviet Union …
- Nikita Khrushchev (1953-1964) Nikita Khrushchev became first secretary of …
- Leonid Brezhnev (1964-1982) Leonid Brezhnev was one of the longest …
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The U.S.S.R. from the death of Lenin to the death of …
Jan 27, 2025 · But Lenin’s widow, Nadezhda Krupskaya, had forwarded Lenin’s “Testament” to the Politburo for transmission to the Congress; in this document he called for Stalin’s ouster. Zinovyev and Kamenev, Stalin’s allies, came to his …
Lenin vs. Stalin: What’s the Difference?
Oct 4, 2023 · While both Lenin and Stalin sought to develop the USSR and strengthen its global position, their methods and policies differed. Lenin emphasized workers' control and socialist democracy, whereas Stalin …
Soviet Union - Lenin, Bolsheviks, Revolution | Britannica
5 days ago · During World War I Lenin, living in neutral Switzerland, agitated for Russia’s defeat. This attracted the attention of the Germans, who came to realize that they could not win the war unless they somehow succeeded in forcing …
Joseph Stalin - Soviet Leader, Dictator, Purges
Jan 23, 2025 · After Lenin’s death, in January 1924, Stalin promoted an extravagant, quasi-Byzantine cult of the deceased leader. Archpriest of Leninism, Stalin also promoted his own cult in the following year by having the city of …
Stalin vs. Lenin — What’s the Difference?
Mar 24, 2024 · Stalin focused on centralized power and industrialization, enforcing policies through coercion. Lenin, the architect of the Soviet state, emphasized revolutionary theory and …
How Joseph Stalin became the leader of the Soviet …
Learn how Joseph Stalin became the leader of the Soviet Union and the Communist bloc after Vladimir Lenin's death in 1924. Explore his early life, role in the Revolution and Civil War, and his struggle with Trotsky and other rivals.
Joseph Stalin - Alpha History
Through 1917 Stalin’s position within the party began to rise, chiefly because of his work for Lenin. He assisted Lenin’s flight to Finland after the failed July Days uprising, and for a time served …
Lenin Vs Stalin: What's The Difference? » Differencess
The main difference between Lenin and Stalin is that Lenin was more lenient with people who had made mistakes. Stalin, on the other hand, was much more ruthless in his approach to dealing …
Lenin’s Death and Stalin’s Schemes - Hoover Institution
Jan 24, 2024 · How Stalin exploited Lenin’s legacy and brain to consolidate his power after the Soviet leader’s death in 1924. Learn about the power struggle, the brain story, and the role of …
Communism: Karl Marx to Joseph Stalin | CES at UNC
Following two failed assassination attempts, Lenin, following a suggestion from a military leader named Joseph Stalin, authorized the start of the Red Terror, an execution order of former …
Communism - Stalinism, Totalitarianism, Collectivism | Britannica
Jan 17, 2025 · Lenin’s death in 1924 left Joseph Stalin, Leon Trotsky, and Nikolay Bukharin as the leaders of the All-Russian Communist Party. Before he died, Lenin warned his party comrades …
Party leaders found Lenin's reform plans upsetting. On January 23, I923, Lenin submitted the first of his critical articles, "How We Should Reorganize the Workers' and Peasants' Inspection" …
How Stalin Won the Leadership Struggle, 1924-1929 - GCSE …
After the death of Lenin in 1924, Stalin ultimately won the leadership contest to rule Russia. He used different methods to do this, including using the power he had from his position as …
Lenin and Stalin, Theory and Politics | SpringerLink
Dec 20, 2018 · Stalin knew that Lenin was in agreement with him on this; Lenin had continually drawn attention to the difference between a democratic Germany and a half-Asiatic Russia. …
The Roles of Lenin and Stalin in the Russian Revolution
Did Stalin fulfil or betray the revolution that Lenin had begun in 1917? Was he the heir or the betrayer of Lenin? These are not simply academic questions specially thought up by fiendish …
