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  1. Pineal gland - Wikipedia

    Reconstruction of the biological evolution pattern suggests that the pineal gland was originally a kind of atrophied photoreceptor that developed into a neuroendocrine organ. Ancient Greeks …

  2. Pineal Gland: What It Is, Function & Disorders - Cleveland Clinic

    Jun 22, 2022 · What is the pineal gland? Your pineal gland, also called the pineal body or epiphysis cerebri, is a tiny gland in your brain that’s located beneath the back part of the …

  3. Physiology, Pineal Gland - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf

    Apr 24, 2023 · The pineal gland is an endocrine gland located in the posterior aspect of the cranial fossa in the brain. Its importance is in the circadian cycle of sleep and wakefulness. …

  4. Pineal Gland Location, Function, and Conditions - Verywell Health

    Aug 7, 2024 · What Is the Pineal Gland? The pineal gland is a neuroendocrine organ located in the brain that primarily produces melatonin, a hormone released in response to a lack of light. …

  5. Pineal gland | Definition, Location, Function, & Disorders | Britannica

    Mar 18, 2025 · Pineal gland, endocrine gland found in vertebrates that is the source of melatonin, a hormone derived from tryptophan that plays a central role in the regulation of circadian …

  6. Pineal Gland Function: What You Should Know - Healthline

    Dec 20, 2022 · The pineal gland’s primary function is to regulate the circadian rhythm, including feeling tired and wakefulness. It does this through the secretion of melatonin.

  7. Pineal gland: Anatomy, histology and blood supply | Kenhub

    Nov 3, 2023 · The pineal gland, or epiphysis is a small cone-like structure that comprises a part of the diencephalon. It is a neuroendocrine gland that secretes the hormone melatonin and …

  8. Pineal Gland- Definition, Structure, Hormones, Functions, Disorders

    Aug 3, 2023 · The pineal gland is an endocrine gland present at the geometric center of the brain that is essential in the circadian cycle of sleep and wakefulness of the body. Since the gland is …

  9. Pineal Gland – Structure, Secretions, Hormones, Functions, …

    Sep 26, 2024 · The pineal gland is a small, pea-shaped endocrine gland located in the brain, responsible for producing the hormone melatonin, which regulates sleep-wake cycles and …

  10. Pineal Gland: What Is It, Where Is It, Its Function and More

    Mar 4, 2025 · What is the pineal gland? The pineal gland is a small, pinecone-shaped neuroendocrine organ whose primary function is the nighttime secretion of melatonin. …