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- The oldest known civilizations include12345:
- Sumerian civilization (around 4000 B.C.) in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq).
- Ancient Egypt (circa 3150 BCE – 30 BCE).
- Indus Valley Civilization (circa 3300 BCE – 1900 BCE).
- Ancient Chinese civilization (Shang Dynasty, which unified much of north central China).
- Indigenous Peoples of Australia (circa 50,000 BCE).
- Jiahu (circa 7000 BCE – 5700 BCE).
- Maya Civilization (circa 2600 BCE – 900 CE).
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Around 4000 B.C., the earliest phase of the Sumerian culture arose as the oldest civilization in the Mesopotamia region, in what is now mostly Iraq. The Sumerians are named after the ancient city of Sumer, which was a few miles south of the modern city of Kut, in eastern Iraq.www.livescience.com/what-is-oldest-civilizationSumeria could be considered the world's oldest civilization. It flourished in Mesopotamia, the rich crescent of land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Sumeria is estimated to have existed for several thousand years, between 4500 and 2100 BCE.www.thetravel.com/oldest-civilizations-in-the-world/Scholars generally acknowledge six cradles of civilization: Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India and Ancient China are believed to be the earliest in Afro-Eurasia (previously called the Old World), while the Caral–Supe civilization of coastal Peru and the Olmec civilization of Mexico are believed to be the earliest in the Americas – previously known in Western literature as the New World.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_civilizationThe first written records (which remain) of the world’s oldest continuous civilization are from the Shang Dynasty, which unified much of north central China. It wouldn’t be until 221 BC we would see the first “Emporer” of all of China, Qin Shihuangdi. He founded the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC) and built the first Great Wall of China.historylists.org/other/10-of-the-worlds-oldest-know…The World's Oldest Civilizations
- 1. The Indigenous Peoples of Australia (circa 50,000 BCE)
- 2. Jiahu (circa 7000 BCE – 5700 BCE) ...
- 3. Mesopotamia (circa 3500 BCE – 500 BCE) ...
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