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  1. M. G. Ramachandran - Wikipedia

    • Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (17 January 1917 – 24 December 1987), popularly known by his initials M.G.R., was an Indian actor, politician and philanthropist who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 until his death in 1987. He was the founder and first general secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. On 19 Marc… See more

    BornMaruthur Gopalan Ramachandran · 17 January 1917 · Nawalapitiya, Kandy District, Central Province · British Ceylon · (present-day Sri Lanka)
    Died24 December 1987 (aged 70) · Madras (now Chennai) · Tamil Nadu, India
    SpouseThangamani · (m. 1939; died 1942) · Sadhanandavathi · (m. 1942; died 1962) · V. N. Janaki (m. 1963)
    RelativesM. G. Chakrapani (brother) · Papanasam Sivan (uncle-in-law)
    Early life and background

    Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran was born in Nawalapitiya, Kandy District, British Ceylon (Srilanka) in a Malayali family to Melakkath Gopalan Menon and Maruthur Satyabhama from Palakkad, in the modern-day Indian … See more

    Acting career

    Ramachandran made his film debut in 1936, in the film Sathi Leelavathi, directed by Ellis R. Dungan, an American-born film director. Generally starring in romance or action films, Ramachandran got his breakthrou… See more

    Political career

    Ramachandran was a member of the Congress Party till 1953, and he used to wear khādī. In 1953 Ramachandran joined the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), or Dravidian Progressive Federation, attracted by founder … See more

    Philanthropy

    He personally offered relief in disasters and calamities like fire, flood, drought, and cyclones. He was the first donor during the war with China in 1962 (Sino-Indian War), donating Rs. 75,000 to the war fund. He was the fou… See more

    Illness and death

    In October 1984, Ramachandran was diagnosed with kidney failure as a result of uncontrolled diabetes, which was soon followed by a mild heart attack and a massive stroke. He was rushed to the Downstate … See more

    Legacy

    After his electoral success with in 1977, the DMK has not yet returned to power in Tamil Nadu until his death. On 19 March 1988, Ramachandran was posthumously honoured with Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian hon… See more

    In popular culture

    Iruvar (1997) by Mani Ratnam is based on the rivalry between Ramachandran and M. Karunanidhi. Malayalam actor Mohanlal played Anandan (Ramachandran).
    • In the 2019 streaming series Queen, Indrajith Sukumaran portrayed … See more

     
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  1. M. G. Ramachandran filmography - Wikipedia

     
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  3. M. G. Ramachandran - Wikiwand

    Maruthur Gopalan Ramachandran (17 January 1917 – 24 December 1987), popularly known by his initials M.G.R., was an Indian actor, politician and philanthropist who served as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1977 until …

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  7. Second Ramachandran ministry - Wikipedia

    The Second Ministry of Ramachandran was the Council of Ministers, headed by M. G. Ramachandran, that was formed after the seventh legislative assembly election, which was held in two phases on 28th and 31st of May 1980. The …

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