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    Latin grammar - Wikipedia

    • Latin is a heavily inflected language with largely free word order. Nouns are inflected for number and case; pronouns and adjectives (including participles) are inflected for number, case, and gender; and verbs are inflected for person, number, tense, aspect, voice, and mood. The inflections are often changes in the ending of a word, but can be more complicated, … See more

    Nouns

    Most Latin nouns have two numbers, singular and plural: rēx "king", rēgēs "kings". A few nouns, called plūrālia … See more

    Adjectives

    Adjectives, like nouns, have different endings for the different cases, singular and plural. They also differ as to gender, having different forms for masculine, feminine, and neuter. (But masculine and neuter are identical in … See more

    Pronouns

    Pronouns are of two kinds, personal pronouns and 3rd person pronouns. Personal pronouns decline as follows.
    mē, tē, nōs, vōs can also be used reflexively ("I see myself" etc.).
    Nōs is freq… See more

    Adverbs

    Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs by indicating time, place or manner. Latin adverbs are indeclinable and invariable. Like adjectives, adverbs have positive, comparative and superlative forms. … See more

    Prepositions

    A prepositional phrase in Latin is made up of a preposition followed by a noun phrase in the accusative or ablative case. The preposition determines the case that is used, with some prepositions allowing different ca… See more

    Numerals and numbers

    The first three numbers have masculine, feminine and neuter forms fully declined as follows:
    ūnus (one) can also be used in the plural, with plural-only nouns, e.g. ūna castra "one camp", ūna… See more

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