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  1. History of Bern - Wikipedia

    • The city of Bern is one of the Zähringer foundations of the late 12th century (traditional date 1191). By the end of the 13th century, it had acquired de facto imperial immediacy. It became a full member of the Old Swiss Confederacy in 1353, and during the 15th century managed to significantly expand its sphere of influence, notably with the conquest of Aargau in … See more

    Name

    The etymology of the name Bern is uncertain. Local legend has it that Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, the founder of the City of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt; as this turned out t… See more

    Early history

    The earliest evidence of human settlements in the Aare valley dates back to the Neolithic period. However, the earliest known settlement in the area of the city of Bern was on the Engehalbinsel to the north of the later cit… See more

    Medieval foundation of Bern

    The history of the city of Bern proper begins when Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen founded the city in the late 12th century - 1191 being the official date. At that time, much of today's western Switzerland (then considered … See more

     
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  1. It was founded by the Dukes of Zähringen in 1191. It joined the «Swiss Confederation in 1353 and was chosen as the capital city of the Confederation» in 1848. During the 20th century, Bern developed into a modern service centre, accommodating the headquarters of international organisations and companies.
    www.bern.ch/en/visiting-bern/portrait/bern-in-brief
    Although fortified settlements were established since antiquity, the medieval city proper was founded by the Zähringer ruling family, probably in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen. Bern was made a free imperial city in 1218 and, in 1353, it joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of its eight early cantons.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bern
     
  2. Bern - Wikipedia

    Bern (Swiss Standard German: ⓘ), or Berne (French: ⓘ), [note 1] is the de facto [note 2] capital of Switzerland, referred to as the "federal city". [note 3] [3] With a population of about 133,000 (as of 2022), Bern is the fifth-most populous city …

     
  3. Timeline of Bern - Wikipedia

    The following is a timeline of the history of the municipality of Bern, Switzerland. 2nd-3rd century CE - Roman settlement abandoned. [1] 1191 - Bern set up as military outpost by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen. [2] 1218 - Bern becomes a …

  4. Bern | History & Facts | Britannica

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  9. Bern - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Bern (French: Berne, Italian: Berna, Romansh: Berna, Bernese German: Bärn) is the capital city of Switzerland. It is also the capital of the canton of Bern. As of early 2006, 127.000 people lived in the city. Bern was started in 1191 by …

  10. Canton of Bern - Wikipedia

    The canton of Bern, or Berne (German: Kanton Bern; French: canton de Berne; Romansh: Chantun Berna; Italian: Canton Berna), is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. Its capital city, Bern , is also the de facto …

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