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In mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of vertices (also called nodes or points) which are connected by edges (also called arcs, links or lines). A distinction is made … See more
Definitions in graph theory vary. The following are some of the more basic ways of defining graphs and related mathematical structures See more
A graph is an abstraction of relationships that emerge in nature; hence, it cannot be coupled to a certain representation. The way it is represented … See more
Graphs can be used to model many types of relations and processes in physical, biological, social and information systems. Many practical problems can be represented by graphs. Emphasizing their application to real-world systems, the term network is … See more
The paper written by Leonhard Euler on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg and published in 1736 is regarded as the first paper in the history of graph theory. This paper, as well as … See more
Enumeration
There is a large literature on graphical enumeration: the problem of counting graphs meeting specified conditions. Some of this work is found in Harary and Palmer (1973).
Subgraphs, … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license In discrete mathematics, and more specifically in graph theory, a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense "related". The objects correspond to mathematical abstractions called vertices (also called nodes or points) and each of the related pairs of vertices is called an edge (also called link or line). Typically, a graph is depict…
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WEBGraph theory is the study of mathematical objects known as graphs, which consist of vertices (or nodes) connected by edges. (In the figure below, the vertices are the …
WEBTree (graph theory) A labeled tree with 6 vertices and 5 edges. In graph theory, a tree is an undirected graph in which any two vertices are connected by exactly one path, or …
WEBGraph theory is a field of mathematics about graphs. A graph is an abstract [ disambiguation needed ] representation of: a number of points that are connected by …
WEBMar 15, 2023 · A branch of discrete mathematics, distinguished by its geometric approach to the study of various objects. The principal object of the theory is a graph and its …
WEBAlgebraic graph theory is a branch of mathematics in which algebraic methods are applied to problems about graphs. This is in contrast to geometric, combinatoric, or algorithmic …
WEBAug 19, 2018 · Graph Theory is the study of interactions between nodes (vertices) and edges (connections between the vertices), and it relates to topics such as combinatorics, …
WEBWe sometimes refer to a graph as a general graph to emphasize that the graph may have loops or multiple edges. The edges of a simple graph can be represented as a set of two …
WEBMay 5, 2024 · This is a glossary of graph theory —a mathematical theory of graphs consisting of vertices and edges that connect vertices. Contents: A B C D E F G H I J K …
graph theory - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
WEBApr 19, 2024 · graph theory. A graph, such as is the subject of graph theory. Noun. [ edit] graph theory ( countable and uncountable, plural graph theories) ( uncountable, …
Connectivity (graph theory) - Wikipedia
WEBIn mathematics and computer science, connectivity is one of the basic concepts of graph theory: it asks for the minimum number of elements (nodes or edges) that need to be …
Graph Theory/Definitions - Wikibooks, open books for an open world
WEBJun 13, 2020 · Contents. 1 Graph, node and edge. 1.1 Undirected graph. 1.2 Directed graph. 1.3 Example. 2 Subgraphs, contractions, and graph minors. 2.1 Subgraphs. 2.2 …
Graph - Encyclopedia of Mathematics
WEBMar 15, 2023 · Graph. A set $V$ of vertices and a set $E$ of unordered and ordered pairs of vertices; denoted by $G (V,E)$. An unordered pair of vertices is said to be an edge, …
Path (graph theory) - Wikipedia
WEBIn graph theory, a path in a graph is a finite or infinite sequence of edges which joins a sequence of vertices which, by most definitions, are all distinct (and since the vertices …
Graph theory - Wikipedia
WEBIn mathematics, graph theory is the study of graphs, which are mathematical structures used to model pairwise relations between objects. A graph in this context is made up of …
グラフ理論 - Wikipedia
WEBグラフ理論 (グラフりろん、 英: Graph theory )は、 ノード ( 節点 ・ 頂点、点 )の集合と エッジ ( 枝 ・ 辺、線 )の集合で構成される グラフ に関する 数学 の 理論 であ …
Cartesian product of graphs - Wikipedia
WEBThe Cartesian product of two edges is a cycle on four vertices: K 2 K 2 = C 4. The Cartesian product of K 2 and a path graph is a ladder graph. The Cartesian product of two path …
Glossary of graph theory - Wikipedia
WEBThis is a glossary of graph theory. Graph theory is the study of graphs, systems of nodes or vertices connected in pairs by lines or edges
Journal of Graph Theory - Wikipedia
WEBThe Journal of Graph Theory is a peer-reviewed mathematics journal specializing in graph theory and related areas, such as structural results about graphs, graph algorithms with …
Discrete mathematics - Wikipedia
WEBComplexity studies the time taken by algorithms, such as this sorting routine. Computational geometry applies computer algorithms to representations of geometrical objects.. …
Graph coloring - Wikipedia
WEBGraph coloring. A proper vertex coloring of the Petersen graph with 3 colors, the minimum number possible. In graph theory, graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling; it …
Genus (mathematics) - Wikipedia
WEBThe genus of a connected, orientable surface is an integer representing the maximum number of cuttings along non-intersecting closed simple curves without rendering the …