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See all on WikipediaIn linguistic typology, ergative–absolutive alignment is a type of morphosyntactic alignment in which the single argument ("subject") of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and differently from the agent ("subject") of a transitive verb. Examples include Basque, … See more
An ergative language maintains a syntactic or morphological equivalence (such as the same word order or grammatical case) for the object of a transitive verb and … See more
English has derivational morphology that parallels ergativity in that it operates on intransitive verbs and objects of transitive verbs. With certain … See more
• Aldridge, Edith. (2008). Generative Approaches to Ergativity. Language and Linguistics Compass, 2, 966–995.
• Aldridge, Edith. (2008). Minimalist analysis of ergativity. Sophia Linguistica, 55, 123–142. See moreErgativity can be found in both morphological and syntactic behavior.
Morphological ergativity
If the language has … See morePrototypical ergative languages are, for the most part, restricted to specific regions of the world: Mesopotamia (Kurdish, and some extinct … See more
• "A quick tutorial on ergativity, by way of the Squid-headed one", at Recycled Knowledge (blog), by John Cowan, 2005-05-05. See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license WEBErgative-absolutive languages, sometimes called ergative languages, are languages where the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb behave the …
1. Nominative–accusative (or accusative) alignment treats the S argument of an intransitive verb like the A argument of transitive verbs, with the O argument distinct (S = A; O separate) (see nominative–accusative language). In a language with morphological case marking, an S and an A may both be unmarked or marked with the nominative case while the O is marked with an accusative case
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WEBIn grammar, the absolutive case (abbreviated ABS) is the case of nouns in ergative–absolutive languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive verbs …
WEBOct 23, 2011 · In languages that have it, accusative marks the objects of transitive verbs. Ergative case marks the subject of transitive verbs. Languages are often divided into …
WEBSep 19, 2022 · Ergativity refers to a system of marking grammatical relations in which intransitive subjects pattern together with transitive objects (“absolutive”), and differently …
Ergative–absolutive language - Wikipedia
WEBErgative–absolutive languages, or ergative languages are languages that share a certain distinctive pattern relating to the subjects (technically, arguments) of verbs. …
WEBJan 15, 2023 · Generally, the subject-patient case is called absolutive, and the agent-only case is ergative. These languages are called ergative-absolutive; ergative languages, or …
WEBA fundamental issue in the study of ergativity is the structural position, in syntax, of the ergative and nominative arguments. The problem is typically formulated in terms of …
WEBThere are ergative languages that only use a head-marking strategy to encode their ergative-absolutive alignment, for example Mayan languages, Mixean languages, …
Ergative case - Wikipedia
WEBIn grammar, the ergative case ( abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies a nominal phrase [2] as the agent of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages. [3]
2 Ergativity in Discourse and Grammar - Oxford Academic
WEBThe ergative discourse profile, isomorphic to the ergative-absolutive pattern of syntactic alignment, is found in a typologically diverse array of languages including ergative, …
WEBAbstract. Languages show ergativity when they treat transitive subjects distinctly from intransitive ones, treat objects like intransitive subjects, or treat unaccusative subjects …
WEBAn ergative pattern of case or agreement contains a special form to mark or index the transitive subject (ergative), often in opposition to a form used for both the object and the …
ergative-absolutive - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
WEBergative-absolutive (not comparable) Being or relating to a language where the single argument of an intransitive verb behaves like the object of a transitive verb, and …
Ergative - Wikipedia
WEBThe term ergative is used in grammar in three different meanings: Ergative case, the grammatical case of the subject of a transitive verb in an ergative-absolutive …
Split ergativity - Wikipedia
WEBIn ergative–absolutive languages (such as Basque and Georgian, or the Eskaleut and Mayan languages), there is a different pattern. The patient (or target) of a transitive verb …
Ergative case - Wikipedia
WEBThe ergative case ( abbreviated erg) is the grammatical case that identifies the noun [1] as a subject of a transitive verb in ergative–absolutive languages . Contents. …
Split ergativity - Wikipedia
WEBIn ergative-absolutive languages (including Basque language, Georgian language and Mayan language), there is a different pattern. The patient (or target) of a transitive verb …
Ergative–absolutive language - Wikipedia
WEBFrom a page move: This is a redirect from a page that has been moved (renamed).This page was kept as a redirect to avoid breaking links, both internal and external, that may …
Morphological vs. syntactical ergativity, and what makes an
WEBWikipedia doesn't do a great job distinguishing between what exactly morphological ergativity is vs. syntactical ergativity. For one thing, the page on Ergative-Absolutive …
Secundative language - Wikipedia
WEBt. e. A secundative language is a language in which the recipients of ditransitive verbs (which takes a subject and two objects: a theme and a recipient) are treated like the …
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