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  1. Population75,897,577 (2021) (16th)
    Area4,003,451 km² (1,545,741 sq mi)
    Population density17.43/km² (45.1/sq mi)
    GDP (PPP)$1.25 trillion (2023)
    Definitions

    One of the first geographers to mention Central Asia as a distinct region of the world was Alexander von Humboldt. The borders of Central Asia are subject to multiple definitions. Historically, political geography … See more

    Geography

    Central Asia is a region of varied geography, including high passes and mountains (Tian Shan), vast deserts (Kyzyl Kum, Taklamakan), and especially treeless, grassy steppes. The vast steppe areas of Central Asi… See more

    Historical regions

    Central Asia is bounded on the north by the forests of Siberia. The northern half of Central Asia (Kazakhstan) is the middle part of the Eurasian steppe. Westward the Kazakh steppe merges into the Russian-Ukrainian s… See more

    Climate

    Because Central Asia is landlocked and not buffered by a large body of water, temperature fluctuations are often severe, excluding the hot, sunny summer months. In most areas, the climate is dry and continental… See more

     
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