Nov 25, 2023 · It is x that has the value, so we want to know if x is equal to 4; we don't want to tell Python that it is. In that case, you need double =: >>> x = 4 >>> print x == 4 True In any place that you can use =, you can use ==; but it will have a different meaning. For example: >>> x = 4 >>> print x 4 >>> x == 4 True x = 4 tells Python that x is ...

Apr 25, 2017 · It's an operator in Python that can mean several things depending on the context. A lot of what follows was already mentioned (or hinted at) in the other answers but I thought it could be helpful to provide a more extensive summary. % for Numbers: Modulo operation / Remainder / Rest. The percentage sign is an operator in Python. It's described as:

From the Python 3 docs: The power operator has the same semantics as the built-in pow() function, when called with two arguments: it yields its left argument raised to the power of its right argument. The numeric arguments are first converted to a common type, and the result is of that type. It is equivalent to 2 16 = 65536, or pow(2, 16)

Mar 20, 2013 · Working on a python assignment and was curious as to what [:-1] means in the context of the following code: instructions = f.readline()[:-1] Have searched on here on S.O. and on Google but to no avail. Would love an explanation!

Apr 3, 2014 · The other case involving print >>obj, "Hello World" is the "print chevron" syntax for the print statement in Python 2 (removed in Python 3, replaced by the file argument of the print() function). Instead of writing to standard output, the output is passed to the obj.write() method. A typical example would be file objects having a write() method.

Jan 17, 2013 · In Python 3.5 though, PEP 484 -- Type Hints attaches a single meaning to this: -> is used to indicate the type that the function returns. It also seems like this will be enforced in future versions as described in What about existing uses of annotations :

Jan 30, 2011 · In Python, += is sugar coating for the __iadd__ special method, or __add__ or __radd__ if __iadd__ isn't present. The __iadd__ method of a class can do anything it wants. The list object implements it and uses it to iterate over an iterable object appending each element to itself in the same way that the list's extend method does.

Aug 31, 2008 · A Python dict, semantically used for keyword argument passing, is arbitrarily ordered. However, in Python 3.6+, keyword arguments are guaranteed to remember insertion order. "The order of elements in **kwargs now corresponds to the order in which keyword arguments were passed to the function." - What’s New In Python 3.6. In fact, all dicts in ...

Jun 17, 2011 · Functions, in Python, are first class objects - which means you can pass a function as an argument to another function, and return functions. Decorators do both of these things. If we stack decorators, the function, as defined, gets passed first to the decorator immediately above it, then the next, and so on.

Jun 16, 2012 · Python is dynamically, but strongly typed, and other statically typed languages would complain about comparing different types. There's also the else clause: # This will always print either "hi" or "no hi" unless something unforeseen happens. if hi == "hi": # The variable hi is being compared to the string "hi", strings are immutable in Python ...